Longest freefall nasa12/7/2023 ![]() Joseph Kittinger, who parachuted from 31,300 m (102,800 feet) in 1960, became involved with the mission to advise Baumgartner and to help gather scientific data on next-generation full pressure suits. The jump represented a personal best for Baumgartner. ![]() His top speed was an estimated 863 kilometres per hour (536 mph) according to Brian Utley, an official observer on site. Baumgartner landed safely near Roswell, New Mexico, USA. It took Baumgartner about 90 minutes to reach the target altitude and his free fall was estimated to have lasted three minutes and 48 seconds before his parachutes were deployed. ![]() On 25 July 2012, Baumgartner completed the second of two planned test jumps, from 29,460 metres (96,650 ft). In total, the jump lasted approximately eight minutes and eight seconds and Baumgartner became only the third person to parachute safely from a height of over 21.7 kilometres (13.5 mi). During the jump, he spent approximately three minutes and 43 seconds in free fall, claiming to have reached speeds of more than 580 kilometres per hour (360 mph), before opening his parachute. On 15 March 2012, Baumgartner completed the first of two test jumps, from 21,818 metres (71,581 ft). Preparation Comparison of approximate altitudes of various objects and successful stratospheric jumps, and a graph of International Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure The lawsuit was resolved out of court in June 2011 and on 5 February 2012, it was reported that the project would be resumed. On 12 October 2010, Red Bull announced it was placing the project on hold after Daniel Hogan filed a lawsuit in California Superior Court in Los Angeles, California, USA in April, claiming he originated the idea of the parachute dive from the edge of space in 2004 and that Red Bull stole the idea from him. This would be possible because while the normal terminal velocity of a skydiver freeflying is about 320 km/h (200 mph or 90 m/s), the high altitude with less-dense atmosphere would decrease drag. Baumgartner was going to make the 36,600 m (120,100 ft) jump from a capsule suspended from a balloon filled with helium, intending to become the first parachutist to break the sound barrier. By wearing the Equivital LifeMonitor, researchers were able to monitor Felix Baumgartner's physiological response within an extreme environment. In January 2010, it was reported that Baumgartner was working with a team of scientists and sponsor Red Bull GmbH to attempt the highest sky-dive on record. īaumgartner's height record has since been surpassed by Alan Eustace. These claims were verified by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). He also broke the record for the highest-altitude jump, set in 1960 by USAF Colonel Joseph Kittinger, who was Baumgartner's mentor and capsule communicator at mission control. With a final altitude of 38,969 m (127,851 ft 24 mi), Baumgartner broke the unofficial record for the highest manned balloon flight of 37,640 m (123,491 ft) previously set by Nick Piantanida. Measurements show Baumgartner also broke two other world records. Reaching 1,357.64 km/h (843.6 mph)- Mach 1.25-Baumgartner broke the sound barrier on his descent, becoming the first human to do so without any form of engine power. While the free fall was initially expected to last between five and six minutes, Baumgartner deployed his parachute after 4 minutes and 19 seconds. The total jump, from leaving the capsule to landing on the ground, lasted approximately ten minutes. ![]() On 14 October 2012, Baumgartner flew approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) into the stratosphere over New Mexico, United States, in a helium balloon before free falling in a pressure suit and then parachuting to Earth. Red Bull Stratos was a high-altitude skydiving project involving Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner. ![]()
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